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Posts Tagged ‘womens’

Purchasing Your Leather Area Rugs

Rugs is been the best piece in home decoration. It is durable and easily to clean that is why the leather area rugs are so popular in the market and even in every home owner. In buying your rugs there are several things to consider.

The first thing that you should consider is the place where you put your area rugs. There are several sizes and styles available, each lending itself well to a specific room in the house. Some are designed to be placed in the kitchen; others are designed for kid's rooms.

Next is in choosing your style that you used. There are a vast amount of styles available and you can greatly reduce the amount of pieces to choose from if you decide on the style type ahead of time. The main styles available can be described as the following: shag, contemporary, traditional, southwestern, outdoors and kids or childrens. Within each style, there are many different print types.

Then the color is the important also. You must consider the t5hings that consists in your room so that it will complements with each other. Color schemes in the rug are limited. There are still many available, just not as many as there are on traditional pieces. If you are very fussy about color, leather pieces may not be for you.

Lastly the quality of the rug. Most of the owners prefer to the handmade area rugs. Prefer to the type on how the rugs are made. These types of making rugs are difficult that is why if you are searching it is more expensive that the machine made.Considering the construction of your rug before purchasing it is a good idea. There are woven area rugs those suites in your tastes if you don't want the machine made and over expensive of the handmade.

Finding the best deals of all types of the rugs and other home improvement decorations, the natural home rugs the home of exceptional, elegant and extraordinary rugs.

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Leather Accessories - buyers Guide

Buying leather accessories whether a leather belt, purse, wallet or bag - how do you choose between the different leather finishes...!! Are they are all the same...??

Simple answer NO there are many, many leather Qualities and Finishes.

The best quality leather is Full Grain, this is leather which has not been altered beyond hair removal. Full grain leather is the most genuine type of leather, as it retains all of the original texture and markings of the original hide. It is also tougher and more durable than other types of leather, and as it ages, it gains a beautiful sheen.

The most popular finishes being Oil Tanned: Leather that is tanned using oils to create a very soft, pliable finish and Vegetable Tanned hide tanning which utilizes materials from organic materials such as bark instead of the traditional chemicals. Vegetable tanned leather has greater body and firmness than traditionally-tanned leather.

Unlike other types of leather, full-grain leather uses the whole hide rather than layers of the hide. In contrast, top-grain leather, another very desirable product uses the top layers of the animal hide. Using the whole hide makes full-grain leather much thicker, and great for products that require a certain amount of durability. For instance, you'll find great Leather wallets and Leather Bags made by designers like Kenneth Brownne, Rowallan, Hansson and Italian leathers from Giudi and Visconti Diffusione - using exclusively full-grain leather.  Checkout Just4leather range of quality Full Grain Leather Products - geat range and choice free UK P&P on all items

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Designer Bridal Shoes - Wonderfully Decorated Yet Shapely and so Alluring

Designer bridal shoes will be the most appropriate accompaniment for a bride to complete the crowning splendor of her day. From her stylish gown to her exquisite veil, these kinds of bridal shoes will be the finishing touch to her overall look. Designer bridal shoes can be purchased in many different varieties from pumps to stilettos and also standard high heels, that provide the total look for any bride.

If you're dress is classic white or maybe a different color, the large selection that for instance Stuart Weitzman provides is certain to satisfy all of your fashionable demands. Whether they are for the bride or perhaps the bridal party, the various designs will help you find the perfect fit for everyone involved.

Though the strain to getting married is plenty, the load on your own precious feet can be another problem. Immediately following an endless day of sashaying about with your beautiful heels, your legs require a break. By using a beautiful pair of designer bridal shoes or flip flops you can accommodate as well as reduce your footwear demands.

Designer bridal shoes such as Stuart Weitzman offer up quite a lot of styles with respect to bridal flip flops also, rhinestones and sequins are typical examples of the kinds of materials from which a lot of these shoes are produced from, and also matching pairs designed for newly-weds. Although your gown will probably hide the shoes from your friends, the comfort involved with these kind of shoes and all Stuart Weitzman bridal shoes could keep a smile on your face the whole night.

Bridal flip flops can be worn on the honeymoon also. An assortment of elegant styles can be bought from Stuart Weitzman, and since these shoes are so comfortable, you will probably forget you are using them any way. This kind of gorgeous addition for your shoe collection is going to make you pleased with your buy.

Shop for Designer bridal shoes Now! Find Exceptional Value Every Day at Stuart weitzman bridal shoes Or Go Directly To The Website at

http://www.squidoo.com/stuartweitzmanbridalshoes

About the Author

I have experience in a wide range of subjects, ranging from men's health issues to relationship advice and even subjects as diverse as Solar Energy, Frank Sinatra and Google Adsense.  
I am constantly trying to update my knowledge on many subjects while at the same time writing informative articles.

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Having Your Wood Floors Finished with White Wash Effect

This modern finish is getting more and more popular for both wooden furniture and wood floors. Usually people would go for this kinf staining effect on the floors to match a lighter furniture or to achieve feeling of a larger space in smaller sized rooms.

There are few ways to achieve a white wash effect on your wooden floors. Depending on the sealant you have decided to use on the floors you can either go for wax based stains, solvent based stain or using acrylic colourant mixed with the lacquer you will be sealing.

White Wash Effect with Osmo Polyx-Oil

After the floors are sanded down to a minimum of 80G, prepare the floors for staining with a light buffing round. Apply a coat of Osmo Polyx-Oil White (3040) - recommended brush application for a thicker, better covering colour. Application with a soft pad and rotary machine will have a slightly lighter effect, but may save time if that's acceptable.

Apply another coat or 2 coats of clear Osmo Polyx-Oil in Satin or Matt finish, to your preference. These should be applied by brush.

White Wash Effect with "Ronseal White Wash"

This type of stain is applied as any other solvent based stain along the stretch of the grain. Speed of application is essential and the stain may be more evenly achieved by 2 people. See direction of Ronseal for the drying time of the product - 1 hour should be more than enough before application of the sealing coats of clear varnish.

Probably the best effect with this type of stain will be achieved with Matt finish.

White Wash Effect with Shots of Acrylic Colourant

Another tested way of doing the white wash effect is mixing shots of colourant directly into the varnish. Take a 1L bottle and fill with 0.9L varnish. Add a shots of acrylic colourant - white, these are widely available in 25ml bottles through decorators merchants such as Leyland SDM.

Add another shot to achieve more intense colour. You may also go for double coat of coloured varnish or seal the colour from the first coat with another 2 coats of clear satin, mott or gloss.

The acrylic colourants are available in a wide range of colours, meaning you can achieve not only "white" wash effect with them.

Probably the easiest way of completing the effect.

About the Author

Find more information on floor sanding and staining wood floors.

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Fashionable Womens Shoes for Spring/summer 2008

Aren't shoes great?they can give away so much about a persons character. These days womens shoes include something for everyone when it comes to fashion…and what better reason is there to updateyour wardrobe than a new upcoming season?

This year the the 80’s are making a reappearance! Get ready to wear soaring heels, t bar heels, platform heels, peep toe platforms in all those glorious bright shades…green is predicted to be the next popular colour...but don’t leave out pinks, citron, turquoise and neon’s…mixed with ink blues and black . Patent is still in this season too… The sky really is the limit when it comes to womens shoes. Here is a chance to develop a really up to date look with stylish heels.

Spring and summer are creeping up and this years hot sandals and pumps come with a particular attention to detail. There is no end to the amount of style you can add to your feet this season with a pair of womens sandals. For those with a daring streak try wearing sheer tights with metallic sandals as were featured in Missoni’s catwalk show during the Milan Fashion Week. Fringed and embellished womens sandals are still en vogue and sandals can be worn at any height…try flat jewelled sling back sandals which are promised to be one of the sexiest flat sandals of the season. For those needing some casual looks try Birkenstock womens sandals and flip flops or the ever versatile much loved and much disliked Croc!…take a look at the Sassari Crocs for a new view to the usually chunky Croc. Crocs also come in all the great bright colours of the season and there is variety for all the family and Crocs offer value for money. If you are blessed with being tall then a pair of ankle high gladiator style womens sandals may well be the shoe for you.

Ladies Wedges are still keeping up an appearance,they are more comfortable than a pair of heels….neutral, natural look wedge shoes are a good purchase this season.

Peep toe shoes and peep toe boots! The trend for peep toes is keeping up momentum and peep toes are still very very popular. Almost any ‘traditional’ womens shoes now comes with a ‘peep toe’ style including new peep toe boots and the traditional style oxford style peep toe shoes and boots. Prada featured a shoe/boot/sandal so whatever next! Peep toe shoes are an option for those who can’t bear to have their toes cramped up with the rising popularity of pointed stiletto shoes this season…as well as giving some ‘air-conditioning’ to the feet and toes!...and they are accepted for wear in an office environment.

Sneakers and canvas shoes are now found in many bright colours and are the new ‘in’ for the younger generation. Try Converse and Skechers for cute, up to the minute sneakers and canvas shoes offering an alternative style.

Just about every womens shoe type must now come in the ‘Mary Jane’ style. Again there is something to suit all…and not just the younger generation as was once associated with Mary Janes. Loafers, pumps, platforms, stilettos, peep toes and sandals all come in this timeless style and this trend of womens shoes looks set to continue.

Womens shoes really are a womans best friend but where does one stopdraw the line? In true Prada fashion Prada paraded a new totally original look for shoes this season featuring flower heels and looks that are almost impossible to describe....who will be daring enough to wear them?

About the Author

To treat your feet to an extensive choice of womens shoes and womens sandals at great prices, you can buy womens shoes online at www.heavenonheels.net.

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Tall Guys Attract Girls and Have More Children Than Short Men

Back in high school, the tall boys got all the attractive girls in class. You thought it was your imagination that tall guys attract girls but a new research has proved you right. In fact the findings indicate that tall men are more likely to commit in marriage and have more children compared to short guys. The phenomena is supported by the fact that tall men are more self-confident and outgoing compared to short guys. They also do not require much effort to win a girl since the society have already set the standards. Women prefer the vertically blessed brothers. The study was carried out by polish and British scientists who looked at medical records of around 3,300 people. The results showed that men who were 1.2 m on average height were reported to be childless.

The study revealed that most bachelors were short men with height below average. Men's height has increased over the years credit to better health care and better still good nutrition. Whether married or not these tall men in the age of 20s, 30s and 40s had children somewhere. This was proved by a research carried out in Wroclaw from 1983 to 1989. This further proves that tall guys attract girls. It is interesting because men with advanced years or who are above 50 years of age seemed not to be affected by the height issue. This is because they matured after world war II. The war claimed the lives of so many men thus reducing women's choices in mates. They had to do with what was available and worse still men were few compared to women. Women did not participate in the war so their numbers remained untouched.

Tall guys attract girls a thing which holds true across all cultures in the world. However it is not the only desirable thing in men. A professor of evolutionary psychology explained that a short man who offers security, provides resources, and in good social status is a good competitors in the dating scene. In fact a certain basket ball player bragged of sleeping with 20,000 women. He is said to be 7-foot-1 tall. Such men who were abnormally tall were not included in the study. Even men who below average in height were not put into consideration.Height and reproductive success were seen to be highly related in this study. 

It has been proved that taller men have much reproductive success since they too have higher incomes and far much greater social status than short men. This attracts women and therefore once they become lovers they do what lovers do and reproduce. A researcher of human mating habits said that this dates back to the earliest stages of evolution when women preferred mates who offered them best security and provided for their daily needs. In our modern world the prehistoric selection still continues. The research at the university of Texas was initiated after noticing that men who search for dates usually advertise their height in their personal ads only if they are taller than average or generally tall. I have also not seen something like "i am 5-foot-1, hook up with me" .
It is known that tall guys attract girls and therefore they use it to their advantage.

About the Author

Francis K. Githinji Is An Online Dating Expert. His Latest Project Tall Guys Attract Girls Shows How The Power Of Online Dating Can Be Harnessed Internationally and With Great Success, Or You Could Post Your Valued Comments On His Blog At Tall Guys Attract Girls

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Fabulous Fashion Tips for Women

Women are associated directly with fashion. Sometimes, fashion can be considered as synonymous to women. Being fashionable sometimes means more than just wearing the trendiest and most stylish clothing and accessories.

If you consider yourself to be an urban beauty, you need to make sure that everything you wear would be able to complement everything about you and not just be stylish or updated with the fashion industry. Some aspects that you would need to consider, as they define the fashion statement you make would be your body frame, your skin tone and of course, your personality.

1. Body Frame

If you are a plump woman, try to avoid wearing sleeveless tops. You could probably go for darker colored clothing instead of wearing lighter shades. You could also prefer dull colors like dirty blue or dull blue. Wearing vertical line or small prints would also give a slimming effect.

For those with a medium build, you could go for pieces with fawn or beige colors. For blouses, nets would be great to help disguise physical flaws.

For slimmer women, any color or style would work well.

2. Skin Tone

If you have fairer complexion, gold and copper shades, as well as maroon, would look good on you. For women with medium complexion, go for shades of beige, white or bronzy golden. For darker-skinned women, golden copper shades, as well as oranges and reds work best.

3. Personality

The attitude you possess essentially defines your clothing sense and overall appearance. Do not be afraid to try out different styles that you like even if they are not today's hottest trends. Being fashionable means being able to express your individuality in the clothes you wear. If you are loving what you are wearing, then people would see it through your clothes.

About the Author

Want to buy products from a trusted online store? SalwarKameezIndia.com offers hassles-free online shopping for apparels, jewelry, sarees, salwar kameez, skirts, lehnga choli, footwear, kurta pajama, tunics, tops, trousers, lingerie, bollywood dresses, handicrafts, cushion covers, embroidered fashion accessories etc. More than 2000 unique items for sale with free worldwide shipping include made to order salwar kameez, Indian Saris and pearl jewelry

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flat womens shoes from BIG W??,bought in darwin, where to get them in melbourne??? can't find anywhere?? ?

Hi, my sister recently went up to darwin and bought a pair of womens flats/sandals from BIG W there absolutely gorgeous and good enough to wear with a dress... i looked at hp couldn't find anywhere... im looking everywhere!!! does anyone no??? THEY COME IN BLACK AND GO AROUND THE FRONT TOE AND STRAP ON FROM THE BACK OF YOUR HEEL!!!
PLEASE IF YOU HAVE SEEN THEM OR GOT A PAIR PLEASE LET ME NO !!! Thankyou ..... =)

I am not sure the exact ones you are talking about, but take a look at the shoe, they may have the name of the style on them, which will help because you can just ring the store and ask! If not, which is probably the case, I would find out where the biggest store is in your area and then ring them or if you can, borrow your sisters shoes and take them with you. That way staff will be able to tell you if they have them in stock or not.
Sorry I couldn't be much help, but I advise checking out K-Mart for shoes every so often also. Surprisingly, both of these places and Target, have some really good shoes at times, at a great price!

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How a Wedge Pillow Favors One of the Most Comfortable Sleep Postures

Pregnancy is one of the most special parts in a woman's life; it is both beautiful and difficult at the same time since there are all sorts of discomforts associated with the great transformations taking place in the mother's body. For sleep improvement in such special conditions, designers have come up with a true innovation: the wedge pillow. During the last trimester of pregnancy, women cannot sleep on their back because of poor blood flow, they have difficulties breathing because of the large dimensions of the belly, and sleeping on the stomach is completely out of discussion. There is one variant left: sleeping on the sides; and a wedge pillow favors one of the most comfortable sleep postures.

A wedge pillow consists of two parts: one supports the belly in the sideways position, and the other part is created for the comfort of the lower back area. Basically a wedge pillow drastically reduces the pressure at the coccyx bones level. Depending on how large the belly is, the wedge pillow allows the variant of adjusting the size. This great sleep item has supplementary cushions that can increase the comfort of the pregnant woman if placed between the knees. Don't worry about the size of the wedge pillow, we are not talking about a bulky item so there will be plenty of room in bed too.

Moving and adjusting the wedge pillow brings absolutely no difficulty or inconvenience to the pregnant woman, since the pillow is neither bulky nor heavy. The only thing you should be careful with is that it doesn't fall off the bed. You can have a look at such practical pillows on the many Internet sites that sell them directly online; thus if you don't have the time or disposition to go shopping for a wedge pillow you can always have it shipped directly to your home.

There are other ways to use a wedge pillow, one of the most efficient allows placing the feet in an elevated position during sleep so as to prevent or alleviate swelling. Furthermore, even after the baby is born, you should not put the wedge pillow away as it can be used for the little one too. A wedge pillow can help create the right body elevation necessary for the babies with digestive reflux; always use a cotton dressing to prevent your baby from sweating and wash the casing with special detergents so as not to trigger any allergic reactions for the little one.

About the Author

Muna wa Wanjiru Has Been Researching and Reporting on Pillows for Years. For More Information on Travel Pillow, Visit His Site at WEDGE PILLOW

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Enjoy Variety In Women’S Footwear

In times gone by, fashion has had such a strong and narrow grip on the world of footwear that the variety of women’s footwear available was abysmal. Until recent years, women were either tottering around in heels, hideous granny flats or mannish sneakers.

There was not enough variety to cater to the different personalities women have, the different lifestyles and the different activities that they enjoy. Thankfully, these days women’s footwear is much more versatile and the variety is much wider. This is largely due to the shift in Hollywood from just glitz and glam to health conscious women and simply women who enjoy a varied lifestyle.

Finding your footwear happy place

At   www.scorpioshoes.com we have a large variety of women’s footwear that ranges from sports shoes to the bombshell heels that every girl needs to knock the socks off any man. We have women’s footwear that will suit all personalities from preppy to funky, rock chick to elegant, executive to working mom, sports enthusiast to ethereal alternative living.

If you are looking for your perfect pair of shoes, we will have it; there is no two ways about it. This new variety in women’s footwear is very liberating indeed, offering women the chance to be themselves. Many women who cannot stand bombshell heels now have an abundance of alternative options to choose from. Hooray, no more embarrassing granny flats!

The best part is that the shoes that you will find at Scorpio Shoes, from mile high heels to down to earth flats, are all top quality and comfortable. Our women’s footwear is sure to delight any woman, deliver her to her footwear happy place and to deliver on our promise of satisfaction. Match your shoes to your lifestyle, personality and mood for a look and feel that is truly you from heel to toe.

About the Author

The Article is written by scorpioshoes.com providing

Sports shoes

Designer footwear

http://www.scorpioshoes.com

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Womens Cowboy Boots

Womens Cowboy Boots

Cowboy boots may exude a macho male aura but they're just as much a favorite with women. From tall boots in soft leather, boots in stiletto heels, a little fringe, pastel shades, a Western flare or a winsome tattoo -- small feminine touches can make even a tough boot look elegant.

For sturdy practicality, boots made as a single, closely stitched piece not only protects the wearer from water but also mud and dirt. Punks to mark a distinct identity once wore most boots, like Dr Marten’s lace ups. However, cowboy boots have since gained huge popularity in women's wear and are now quite the fashion statement. The fashion-conscious lady has a lot to choose from.

Tapered heels, pointed toes, zip-up boots, and bootstraps, ankle boots in classic leather and suede styles. Boots come with decorative features like buckles, fringes, embroidery or tattoos and elegant bows. Some women like a flat boot or a wedge heel to wear to work or for an evening out on the town. As fashion goes, cowboy boots are “in" for both casual and sophisticated wear. And, it seems that the way cowboy boots are selling, money is no object.

Style is a top priority for most women when choosing the perfect pair of cowboy boots, but there are some practical points that any woman buying a pair of boots should be aware of, particularly if they are custom made. A good pair of boots should look like a pair. They should stand up on their own without the support of a shoetree. The leather should have an even color and shine with no gouges or deep pit marks.

The two boots should look like a pair. They should be about the same size, and should each have the same toe shape, top height, and heel height. The toe box should be hard without any ugly bulges, and the sole should be made with quality leather.

Joules,
Joules Wellies

About the Author

Joules,
Joules Wellies

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EDUCATION IS THE FOUNDATION FOR WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA: PROSPECTS, CHALLENGES AND REMEDIES

EDUCATION IS THE FOUNDATION FOR WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA: PROSPECTS, CHALLENGES AND REMEDIES

Mr. D.Sambangi

Senior Associate Professor  &  Head

Department of Social Work, Kodaikanal Christian College, Tamil Nadu, India

Education is a potent tool in the emancipation and empowerment of women. The greatest single factor which can incredibly improve the status of women in any society is education. It is indispensable that education enables women not only to gain more knowledge about the world outside of her hearth and home but helps her to get status, positive self esteem, and self confidence , necessary courage and inner strength to face challenges in life. Apparently it also facilitates them to procure a job and supplement the income of family and achieve social status. Education especially of women has a major impact on health and nutrition as an instrument of developing a sustainable strategy for population control. Moreover educated women can play an equally important role as men in nation building. Thus there is no denying fact that education empowers women. Indeed the different organs of the United Nations and experts on women‘s liberation argue for women’s education as the basic step to attain equality with men.

One of the recommendations of National Policy on Education (1986) by the Government of India is to promote empowerment of women through the agency of education and it is considered to be a land mark in the approach to women’s education of illiterate. The National Literacy Mission is another positive step towards eradication of illiteracy in the age group of 15-35 years. Women’ education has assumed special significance in the context of India’s planned development, as it is incorporated in every Five-year plans as the major programme for the development of women. Universalization of elementary education, enrolment and retention of girls in the schools, promotion of balwadies and crutches, raising number of schools and colleges of arts , science, and professional for girls , politechniques, girls hostels, multipurpose institutions and adult education programmes are some of the steps being  taken by both central and state governments in India to boost-up women’s education

WOMEN’S EDUCATION: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

In spite of the forceful intervention by a bastion of female privilege, feminist critics, constitutional guarantees, protecting laws and sincere efforts by the state governments and central government through various schemes and programmes over the last 62 years and above all , the United Nation’s enormous pressure with regard to the uplift of the plight of women in terms education is still in the state of an enigma in India for several reasons. The 2001 Census report indicates that literacy among women as only 54 percent  It is virtually disheartening to observe that the literacy rate of women India is even much lower to national average i.e. 65.38 .The growth of women’s education in rural areas is very slow. This obviously means that still large womenfolk of our country are illiterate, the weak, backward and exploited. Moreover education is also not available to all equally. Gender inequality is reinforced in education which is proved by the fact that the literacy rate for the women is only 54% against 76% of men as per 2001 Census.

Table -1 The Literacy Rate in India 1901-2001

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Percentage   of     Literates    to   total    population

Year                                                         Persons                  Males           Females

1. 1901                                                  5.3                           9.8                 0.7
2. 1911                                                  5.9                         10.6                 1.1
3. 1921                                                  7.2                         12.2                 1.8
4. 1931                                                  9.5                         15.6                 2.9
5. 1941                                                 16.1                         24.9                 7.3
6. 1951                                                 16.7                         24.9                 7.3
7. 1961                                                 24.0                         34.4               13.0
8. 1971                                                 29.5                         39.5               18.7
9. 1981                                                 36.2                         46.9               24.8
10. 1991                                                 52.1                         63.9               39.2
11. 2001                                                65.38                       76.0               54.0

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Source: Census of India, Government of India (2001)

According to the Table-1 the pre-Independence time literacy rate for women had a very poor spurt in comparison to literacy rate of men. This is witnessed from the fact that literacy rate of women has risen from 0.7 % to 7.3 % where as the literacy rate of men has risen from 9.8 % to 24.9 % during these four decades. During the post-independence period literacy rates have shown a substantial increase in general. However the literacy rate of male has almost tripled over the period e.g 25% in 1951 and 76 % in 2001.Surprisingly the female literacy rate has increased at a faster pace than the male literacy during the decade 1981 -2001. The growth is almost 6 times e.g. 7.9 % in 1951 and 54 % in 2001. From this analyse one can infer that still the female literacy rate (only half of the female population are literates) is wadding behind male literacy rate (three fourth of the male population are literates).The rate of school drop outs  is also found to be comparatively higher in case of women. This higher rate of illiteracy of women is undoubtedly attributing for women dependence on men and to play a subordinate role. The lack of education is the root cause for women’ exploitation and negligence. Only literacy can help women to understand the Indian’s constitutional and legislative provisions that are made to strengthen them. Thus promoting education among women is of great important in empowering them to accomplish their goals in par with men in different spheres of life.

THE ROOT CAUSES FOR LOW LITERACY AMONG WOMEN IN INDIA

Women education is a multi-dimensional phenomenon. No single factor or cause can be held responsible for very low literacy rate of women in India. Subsequently it is associated with combination of many factors including social, cultural, economic, educational, demographic, political and administrative and so on. The following are the some of the important factors which could be attributed for the present poor state of affairs of womenfolk in education.

The Lower Enrolment: The lower enrolment of girls in schools is one of the foundational factors which stand as stumbling block for women empowerment in India. Reliable sources indicate that more than 50 % of the Non-Starters (those who have never been to school) are girls.  According to the latest statistics, two out of every ten girls in the age group of 6-11 are still not enrolled in schools.

Higher drop-out rate among girls from schools: The incidence and prevalence of drop –outs among girls especially in rural, tribal and slums areas seem to be quite high. According to available sources, occurrence of drop-out and stagnation amongst girls is nearly twice that of boys all over India

Girl Child as Second Mother: In many families girl children play the role of second mother by shouldering the responsibilities of household work such as looking after the sibling, fetching water, collecting firewood, bringing fodder for cattle, cleaning and cooking etc.  In rural India especially in poor families this traditional sex role makes girl child handicapped and conditioned by the attitude of mother and the family and discourages girl child to go school as it becomes secondary

Bonded Labour System: This social evil is a quite discouraging phenomena which stand as barrier for girl’s education in rural areas for the underprivileged families of washer men and agricultural labour , scheduled caste and scheduled tribes.

Cast System as a Barrier; Children belonging to low caste families are forced to learn skills and work ways and not encouraged to go to school due to various factors in the sphere of strict instruction /threat from high caste communities for their selfish motives of keeping them as domestic servants and child labourers in the farms or factory.

Dowry as cordon: Dowry system and other social practices act as main causes of the neglect of the girl child and discrimination against girl child including the deprivation of right of education. In many families especially poor and down-trodden think that if their daughters are educated more, they have to accumulate more assets and properties to provide as dowry in large proportion at the time of marriage, so prefer rather to either stop their children with average education and so on but never higher education. This prevails more in underprivileged families and communities

Child Labour Practice: A large segment of child population in India is engaged in child labour practices. According to UN sources  India is the most child labour populous nation in the globe with more than 50 million child labourers indulged in beedi works , carpet making , bricks,  mining , quarrying ,glass, bangles, match and fireworks, gem polishing ,handloom works. zari,  embroidery ,coir industry, domestic works, construction etc. In most of these industries girl children are preferred for high productivity and low cost.

Poor School Environment for girls: In general the school environment for girls in India is not really interesting and encouraging. The subjects taught in schools are also not related to the environment of girl children. The methods of teaching are mostly out – dated, rigid and uninteresting. There are still hundreds of schools with poor basic amenities such as drinking water, latrine and toilet facilities, improper building, and inadequate number of teachers’ especially female teachers preferable for any parents for safety of their girl children from different types of exploitation and abuse.

Female age at marriage: There is high association of female literacy with female age at marriage.  By and large the female age at marriage of 18  ( recently 21 years ) as prescribed by various legislations not at all followed in India .It is very much ignored and neglected by the families of parents with low literacy and illiteracy background. This obnoxious practice discourages female children to continue their schooling and higher education as they enter into family life at the early age which is not advisable from the physical and mental health point of view and also of social development.

Inferiority, subservience and domesticity: The female child in Indian culture especially in rural, tribal and poor families is expected to develop the qualities of inferiority; subservience and domesticity which place sever limitations on her education and development

Poverty as a Barrier: In many poverty stricken families, children especially girls are considered as economic   assets as they bring income for livelihood as well to save from economic crises due to death or incapacity of parents (sick/ handicapped/aged)

Ineffective Law Enforcing Machinery: Indian constitution and various legislations pertaining to education to children assure free and compulsory education all children of this nation but unfortunately the enforcement machinery fail to discharge its duties and responsibilities to the satisfaction of the public interest and welfare of women

Demographic Factors: The high population growth rate, rapid urbanisation, migration etc also attribute immensely for the poor literacy level of women and girls in India

Poor Political Will and Conviction: Government officials, policy makers, politicians etc of our country have neither political will nor conviction for the empowerment of women in general.

REMEDIAL MEASURES FOR IMPROVING THE LITERACY LEVEL OF WOMEN IN INDIA

The following measures can be considered for bringing phenomenal change in the plight women’s education and empowerment in India

1. Ø  Since the prevailing situation of poor or less enrolment of girls in schools closes the doors for development and prosperity of future generation of women, concerted efforts must be initiated jointly by the government, parents and civil society to achieve universal enrolment for girls without any compromise. The enrolment can be made even mandatory for every girls by the government in the realm of compulsory education. .

• The Ministry of Education both at Centre and State level should work out strategic steps to stop firmly the ongoing high drop –outs among girls especially in rural, tribal and slums areas with the serious involvement of voluntary organisations in every locality to realize zero drop-out among girls.

• The poverty stricken families can  be identified through proper research and necessary poverty alleviation  services be provided to strengthen the income  thereby to enable the families to send their children to schools and colleges without much financial difficulties

• Bonded Child labour and Child labour  practice must be abolished with strict administrative measures and the relieved children form bondage  should be integratedinto schools with suitable defence social mechanism.

• Appropriate steps should be taken by the educational authorities with the participation of communities in order to bring the girl children to the main stream of education and development at every level including family and community.

• The female child in every Indian family irrespective of socio-economic status should be moulded to overcome the challenges of inferiority; subservience and domesticity which place sever limitations on her education and development. Every family irrespective its socio-cultural and economic background can take it a challenge to bring up their girl children as dignified human being with empowerment in physical , mental, economic and social dimensions of life.

• The Midday meal scheme and other educational supportive services like free text books,  Note books , Fee uniforms , Free Bicycles, Free bus , scholarships Free bus pass and so on  as done in the state of Tamil Nadu can be provided in all states and union territories to lift up the literacy level among girls

• As social evils like dowry, child marriage , caste system and other practices deprive rights of education for children belonging to poor and underprivileged families and communities, they should eliminated through well-designed packages of mass awareness programmes and social welfare measures with full support of  public, political parties, NGOs and government agencies.

• The electronic and print media can play significant role in building a good and positive image about girls and women in general in the society by giving no focus for such advertisements and news fetching commercial gain at the cost of depicting women as an object. This would help in changing the society ‘s attitudes towards girls and their roles to treat every girl or woman as human being with self respect and dignity.

• Government, voluntary sector and philanthropic organisations and individuals should come forward to provide free education for poor girls and provide free  hostel facilities  for girls studying in schools and colleges in every state of India. This will certainly encourage children of poor families to pursue good and higher education without much impediments

• The schools of social work, departments of women studies, Women Universities and other educational institutions in hand with  NGOs  and social service organisations such as Rotary Clubs , Lions Clubs , women lib organisations associations can work together to improve the educational status of the womenfolk in this country on mutual respect and understanding.

• The parents of children belonging to poor, underprivileged families  must be specially educated with proper social formula to help them  to understand the significance of education  for their girl children as foundation for empowerment

• Government, NGOs and public should work hand in hand to implement the minimum age at marriage (21and above) Awareness should be created to institutionalise it as a traditional practice cut acrossing castes, religions, community etc.

• Government officials, policy makers, political parties and others should have adequate political will and conviction to empower women in India without double standard mind

• The law enforcing machinery should be made really effective with efficient monitoring vigilant system to implement the constitutional and legislative provisions and administrative measures to assure free and compulsory education for all children of this nation without any gender discrimination.

REFERENCES

1. N.L.Gupta(2003)Women’s Education Through Ages,Concept Publications Co,New Delhi.
2. R.K.Rao(2001) Women and Education, Kalpaz  Publications, Delhi
3. S.P.Agarval(2001),Women’s Education in India(1995-98)Present Status, Perspective, Plan, Statistical Indicators with Global View,Vol III Concept Publications Co, New Delhi.
4. Hamilton Roberta (1978) Liberation of Women, London, George Allen publishers
5. Jaya Kothai Pillai (1995)Women and Empowerment ,Gyan Publishing House , New Delhi
6. Government of India, Census of India 2001

1. Saraswathi Mishra, Status of Indian Women, Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi, 2002

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Womens Casual Shoes

The women don't want to be wearing business attire with formal or high heel shoes all day long. Their feet and toes would suffer gravely because of it. They often look forward to coming home and putting on a pair of soft, comfortable <a href="http://www.shopscouter.com">Womens Casual Shoes</a>.

In the past these shoes were rather plain and ordinary, many of them today are composed of the same quality and materials as formal wear and often are made of soft leathery material or PVC. One might question how easy it is to differentiate between formal and casual shoes if they are now so similar. One notable difference is the flexibility of the casual shoe which, often times, makes them last a good bit longer.

Adidas, Nike, and Saucony make a wide selection of popular and very supportive casual shoes for women and some of their models of shoes are even painstakingly made by hand. This has made these lines of shoes take a very strong presence in the shoes market. They also handle the heat and weather conditions very well. Generally, they can take more of a beating and the soles last much longer than any shoes made for formal wear. They also have much greater flexibility and will not break and crack nearly as easily as dress shoes. This makes them more ideal for walking and the like. They are also more adjustable in that they have straps that can be adjusted.

<a href="http://www.shopscouter.com">Womens Casual Shoes</a> will likely last longer than formal wear if no other reason that they'll be worn less by the working woman. Especially since she is likely only to wear them some weekday afternoons and on the weekends. It's important to realize that they both have their places in the busy work day of the average woman and that they both have their correct time and place at a wide price range that will fit most any budget, cheap or expensive.

You can get flats and heels depending on your preference. They are still in style yet they have reliable and quality arch support, a seemingly light weight mid-sole and with extra padding at the foot-bed for the pain in the ball of the foot. You could choose to have all these to pamper your feet but still look great.

The most important thing is that wearing these shoes is it is pain-free and safe. You could also choose to have that extra rubber for that good grip and non-slip effect. But if your concern is more on having dressy shoes to show off, that will not be a problem either.

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For further information about the <a href="http://www.shopscouter.com">Womens Casual Shoes</a> you should learn the different things about <a href="http://www.shopscouter.com">Womens Casual Shoes</a> by visiting http://www.shopscouter.com

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Betsey Johnson: Timeless Fashion Design

Betsey Johnson first nabbed her spot on the fashion in the sixties and seventies. Her designs were just as hot then as they are now. In fact, they were so hot that they have been referred to as "culty brands" by New York Fashion, which has her fashion status marked as "Established, Household Name."

This fashion designer and fashion jewelry designer has worked with clients such as Cyndi Lauper, Joan Jett, Janis Joplin, Debby Harry and Paris Hilton. Her designs can be purchased in major department stores including Macy's and Bloomingdale's as well.

Many brands describe themselves as "flirty", but Betsey Johnson's designs really own and exemplify this term. Just consider her Fall 2009 collection, which is brimming with colored leggings, short skirts and short boots; all of which is very '80s, early '90s and Cyndi Lauper-esk. Although there are several designs that tend to "throwback" to these decades, it's easy to see how Betsey Johnson's designs are always on the cutting edge.

Johnson's choice of fashion jewelry to compliment her runway designs is creative as well. Her chosen accessories for her Spring 2009 show include items like thin, black choker necklaces on every model, not to mention colorful wigs and round brim hats. Bangles, colored sunglasses and long, ornate earrings are also used throughout.

Throughout Johnson's lines, it's easy to see that she's really just a punk rocker at heart. She's unique, daring and full of surprises, which is evident from her cartwheels at the end of her fashion shows. And, although they try to remain austere and mysterious, it's easy to see that her models are having just as much fun wearing her fashion and jewelry designs as she did creating them.

When you visit her online store, you will find Betsey Johnson is also one of the hottest jewelry designers as well. She has several new designs including starfish earrings and skull studs that are definitely unique fashion jewelry pieces. Like the marine theme? You'll also enjoy her unique ring designs as well including Lobster and Rhinestone Crab rings. See, Betsey Johnson's jewelry designs are just as fun and timeless as her clothing!

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Get more informations at Fashion Jewelry, read related articles about fine sterling silver jewelry and black choker necklaces.

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Dress to Impress Casually

Whenever there is an event, informal or formal, people are ready to wear their most beautiful, elegant, stylish, and flashy attires they have. We are always dressing to impress others. It can make us feel more comfortable of ourselves. Clothing can describe who we are before even saying anything. It can boost our confidence and let us to express ourselves without having second thoughts. In the modern society, it is important to feel confident and what you wear has a huge effect on your confidence level. This is true in places where society will judge you on the clothing and accessories you wear. So how would you dress to impress others in a casual atmosphere?

For guys, it is relatively simple. He can throw on a tee, jeans, flip flops, and he is ready to go. Guys can also wear polo, cargo shorts, button downs, vans, or converses. What really impress others are the accessories they wear. I believe the most impressive things a guy should wear is either a nice necklace, bracelet or watch. A necklace that has the beach-like feel is considered very casual. Wood-beaded necklaces or leather necklaces are very casual. Bracelets on a guy are very fancy. Bracelet is something very basic. It can be made out of strings or just Lance Armstrong wrist bands. I consider wrist bands a type of bracelet merely because it goes around the wrist. Watches are also very flashy for guys. It shows a lot in a guy. Time is very important to him. A potential leader usually wears a watches because his time is very valuable.

For girls, it is a little tougher on deciding what to wear. They will have too match your flats to your dress and then to your bag. Sometimes they will have to match with their earrings and bracelets to go along with the rest of the outfit. Girls will have trouble deciding what earrings to wear because they will have so many. Bracelets are usually worn everyday. Bracelets will not have to be changed as frequently as earrings. Girls will have to wear jewelry to make them look younger and more elegant. It is very casual for girls to wear necklaces and bracelet. It can be very laid-back.

A few brands that I believe are very casual for casual wear are Uniqlo, Gap, Express, American Eagle, Emitations, and H&M. Casual clothing are very important because it is easy to just put something on and leave the house in a matter of minutes. You don't have to spend too much time on deciding what to wear. If you're looking for something quick to wear and be able to impress others at the same time, dressing casual is the way to go.

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